Interior View of the
Hupfeld Model A Phonoliszt-Violina

Interior view of the Hupfeld Phonoliszt-Violina.

Directly below the key-bed is the main valve chest or stack, with the tiny pneumatic motors (not visible) that operate the piano action on its backside. The piano action is barely visible behind the duplex roll-changer assembly.

Below the main stack are various piano expression devices, and at the bottom of the case is the vacuum pump (technically called a feeder bellows). The motor (not visible) to drive the pump's crankshaft is located on the exterior back-side of the instrument.

The small black object just below the key-bed at the far right, with the three red felted sliding valves, is the wind-motor, which powers the forward playing motion of the music rolls.

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