Philipps / Wurlitzer Orchestrions

Wurlitzer Style 15 Mandolin PianOrchestra
Philipps Chassis/Wurlitzer Case

Original Location: New York City, New York

Original Catalogue Specifications:

• Wurlitzer #23,191 stamped on piano pinblock.
• Philipps Chassis Nr. 4,983.
• Revolver Mechanism (roll changer) Nr. 362.
• Unit chassis fitted into wrap-around case (with integral floor) format.
• 12 station, friction drive revolver mechanism (roll changer).
• Round belt/chain & sprocket reduction for feeder (pump) crankshaft.
• Pneumatic lock and cancel controls.
• Uses Wurlitzer Mandolin PianOrchestra or Philipps Pianella Mandolinen (P.M.) rolls.
• Tracker Scale: Pianella Mandolinen (P.M.)
• Height: 8 ft. 3 in.
  Width: 5 ft. 9 in.
  Depth: 3 ft. 2 in.
  Shipping weight: 1500 lbs.

61 Note Musical Scale:

• Piano (Wurlitzer ??-note), with Mandolin attachment
• 37 Violin and Violoncello Pipes (30 wood violins + 7 violoncellos)
• Xylophone, 30 bars (reiterating action)
• Chimes, 13 bars (orchestra bells)
• Snare drum (reiterating action)
• Bass drum, with cymbal
• Kettle drum (tympani effect using two beaters)
• Triangle (reiterating action)
• Tambourine (reiterating action)
• Castanets (reiterating action)

Notes:

• The piano bass is strung with two unison strings, with a third string an octave lower, for a total of three strings for each bass note. The snare drum utilizes a reiterating action.

Chronological History:

Circa 1914/15
Certain chassis components manufactured by J.D. Philipps & Sons, Bockenheim, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany.

Circa 1914/15
Chassis imported by Rudolph Wurlitzer Company, New York.

All electricals added by Wurlitzer. Wrap-around case, with an integral floor, manufactured by Wurlitzer.

1915
Shipping Ledger: R. Wurlitzer Co., New York, Aug. 4, 1915, Driftwood finish.

1915
Ice-cream parlor located in New York City, New York.

Circa 19??
Ruth Bornand, Pelham, New York.

The late Ruth Bornand, a well known music box connoisseur, dealer, and professional restorer, discovered the PianOrchestra in an Ice Cream Parlor somewhere in New York City. The circumstances under which the instrument was found are unknown, but it is presumed that the PianOrchestra was passed on to another collector because her interest was in classical cylinder and disc type music boxes.

Circa 19??
Roy Haning & Neal White collection, Troy, Ohio.

It is unknown as to how Haning & White came into possession of the PianOrchestra. There was some minor restoration work of an unspecified nature regarding certain interior components during the time it was owned by Roy Haning and Neal White.

Circa 1969
Otto Carlsen collection, Monrovia, California.

Additional minor restoration, cleaning, and tinkering of chests and other components was performed by Otto Carlsen during the short time the PianOrchestra was in his possession.

Circa 1970
Dave Bowers collection, Whittier, California.

The case was refinished and minor adjustments were made by Terry Hathaway. The interior condition of the machine was very good, requiring little effort to have the instrument play admirably.

Circa 1974
Terry Hathaway collection, Santa Fe Springs, California.

Only periodic minor adjustments and tinkering were administered while in the possession of Terry Hathaway.

Circa 1975-76
William (Bill) Wherry collection, Orinda, California.

Other than a reinforcing steel framework that was added to the backside of the piano, possibly by Gary Sage, of Pacific Grove, California, it is unknown the extent of any other restoration attempt while in the possession of Bill Wherry. Reportedly, additional pipework was added, and then removed when the PianOrchestra was sold.

Circa 1990
Sanfilippo collection, Illinois.

It is unknown whether additional restoration work has been done to the PianOrchestra while in the Sanfilippo collection.

Credits:

Information provided by Dave Bowers, Terry Hathaway and Art Reblitz.

Photographs:

Circa 1912 Wurlitzer catalogue; and Q. David Bowers.

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